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American Indians are violent crime victims at double the rate of the general population

Released on 2/14/99

Bureau of Justice Statistics

United States Department of Justice

Could the use of dehumanizing mascots, logos, and nicknames contribute to the fact
American Indians have more violence inflicted upon them than any other group of
Americans?
Follow this link to access the complete study.

Also see the American Psychological Association April 1999 article about the Society of
Indian Psychologists' position statement on mascots.

Policy on Using Athletic Teams with American Indian or Alaska Native Names in Promoting Census 2000  Received 20 December 1999
Susan M. Miskura U.S. Census Bureau
"American Indians and Alaska Natives point out that sports teams' names and imagery that refer to and stereotype American Indians and Alaska Natives are deeply disparaging and offensive.   The Bureau appreciates these concerns and recognizes the necessity for establishing a position."

Webmaster's note 10/08/01:  Due to an increase in the volume of  issue related articles and time constraints, previously supplied details about the articles (publication, author, summary) will be discontinued until further notice.  We apologize for this regrettable but currently unavoidable change.

2001 Mascot Issue Recap for 2001

12/27/01  Milford urged to change mascot name  Michigan

12/16/01  Writer finds out what's in a name Kansas

12/12/01  School eyes final step in phasing out 'Indian'  New Hampshire

12/08/01  End to Native Americans mascots urged  National

12/07/01  SGA joins fight against mascots  Illinois

12/07/01  Editorial: Rename Sachems  New Hampshire

12/03/01 Quinnipiac University Board of Trustees Votes To Discontinue Use of 'The Braves' Nickname  Connecticut

12/03/01 Removing offensive imagery is right action  Argus Leader, South Dakota

11/28/01 Md. Schools Reconsider Indian Team Names  Maryland

11/27/01 Indian mascot draws protest  California

11/26/01 Ridicule equals honor?  Michigan

11/24/01 American Indians object to 'Savages' team name  Oklahoma
See the Southeastern Native American Council's web site for details

11/23/01 Indian nickname fought in Durant  The Oklahoman

11/20/01 Flint schools to gradually lose Indian names  Michigan

11/06/01 Agency warned Huntley of lawsuit  Illinois

11/03/01 Native American group sues Huntley schools over mascot  Illinois

10/30/01 Educators discuss Indian mascots, nicknames  Montana

10/28/01 Indian mascots still stir emotions Florida

10/25/01 Debate over mascot isn't over yet  Concord Monitor, New Hampshire

10/22/01 St. Cloud State asks North Dakota to leave ' Fighting Sioux' nickname at home  North Dakota

10/20/01 'Redskins' team name divides Marshall area  Michigan

10/18/01 Indian mascot issue put in state board’s lap  New Hampshire

10/18/01 Indian group hints at lawsuits; some schools reject change of mascots  Texas

10/17/01 Watertown activist files complaints against districts for Indian mascots  South Dakota

10/17/01 Schools sued for Indian mascots South Dakota

10/15/01 Florida State U. protesters call 'Seminole' mascot dehumanizing
Florida

10/15/01 Name change for Sam Houston  Texas

10/14/01 Sachem feud continues  New Hampshire

10/10/01 School narrows mascot choices   Texas

10/10/01 Speaker: Using Indian mascots can 'dehumanize' others Dubuque Telegraph Herald, Iowa

10/09/01 Muskegon High retiring Indian mascot connection Michigan

10/07/01 Sitting Bull descendant protests statue at arena North Dakota

10/07/01 UND nickname gap may be widening into a canyon North Dakota

10/05/01 Nickname opponents gather and speak out North Dakota

10/04/01 Apache chapter ends at IVCC  Illinois

10/04/01 TIME FOR A CHANGE:  College newspaper name changing  Illinois

10/02/01 Nickname conference should be a standout North Dakota

09/23/01 Panel to meet to decide fate of school mascot  Maryland

09/07/01 School plans for new name New York

09/06/01 Indian mascot targeted Kansas

09/06/01 May be the end of the Indians Kansas

09/04/01 NAJA Denounces Newspaper's Coverage of Native Americans
Washington, DC

09/04/01 War chant goes 2 ways: One group AIMs to eliminate Indian team mascots, while others consider it an honor  Florida

09/04/01 Principal wants to end Indian mascot  Kansas

09/03/01 Indian group fights stereotype Florida

09/03/01 Md. Activist Leads Effort To Reclaim Indian Names Maryland

09/01/01 What's in a Name? Maryland

09/01  More Than a Mascot     National - The School Administrator Web Edition

08/30/01 Keep memories, lose the mascot  New York

08/29/01 Indians Team Name Banned Maryland

08/29/01 Schools prohibit Indian themes Maryland

08/28/01 Montgomery Board Bans Native American Names  Maryland

08/28/01 Ban on team names enacted Maryland

08/28/01 Activist backs mascot removal Georgia

08/28/01 Weast Seeks Ban on Indian Team Names Maryland

08/28/01 New team names sought Maryland

08/27/01 Indian namesakes go beyond Little League  Maryland/National

08/26/01 Teacher forms mascot education group North Carolina

08/25/01 Offensive logos have run their course National
Begay, a Native American, finds Chief Wahoo and racial nicknames in poor taste, supports protesters

08/23/01 Senator considers Indian panel bill  Maryland

08/21/01 Terms of endearment or terms of endangerment?  Maryland/National

08/21/01 Redskin' called slur Pennsylvania/National

08/16/01 Dist. 87 will drop mascot Illinois

08/15/01 Colgate's nickname will remain just Raiders for now  New York

08/14/01 Oconee rethinking mascots  Florida

08/12/01 Md. League Upset by Effort To Ban Indian Team Names (Washington Post) Maryland

08/08/01 Indian affairs panel puts pressure on youth league Maryland

08/03/01 UND: Sioux logo removed  North Dakota

08/02/01 Sachem issue takes its toll New Hampshire

08/01/01 Wahoo Trial Coverage from Court TV Ohio

07/31/01 Burroughs: What's in a name?  California

07/25/01 Md. board seeks end to Indian mascots  Maryland

07/23/01 NCCJ Opposes the Use of American Indian Mascots National

07/22/01 Colleges ought to eliminate Indian mascots  National

07/19/01 Schools address concerns over controversial mascots  
South Carolina

07/13/01  Committee to consider Saranac ‘Chiefs’ New York

07/11/01 Critics tell board to replace Indian mascots, names  Kansas

07/10/01 School board urged to eliminate Indian mascots  Kansas

07/07/01 Foes of Indian mascots turn to public schools Ohio

06/30/01 State board backs change from Indian mascots South Dakota
(Article no longer available)

06/30/01 School panel urges halt to use of Indian names Maryland

06/27/01 What's in a name? A people's dignity  Maryland
06/27/01
City commission renames Hiawatha street Kansas

06/24/01 Md. Indians Seek Help To Change Team Names  Maryland

06/22/01 U.S. agency joins stir over Indian names  Maryland
(Article no longer available)

06/21/01 A Question of Nicknames  New York

06/19/01 Giving chief opposition  Illinois

06/19/01 Native people thank Penfield High students  New York
(Article no longer available)

06/19/01 Chatham teams lose nicknames  Illinois
(Article no longer available)

06/15/01 Logo dispute goes far beyond sportsmanship  North Dakota

06/14/01 Board to research `Redskins' name  New York

06/13/01 Canastota's schools drop Indian logo  New York

06/12/01 Penfield chooses 'Patriots' nickname  New York
(Article no longer available)

06/10/01 'Storm' signals - Saranac Lake chooses new mascot  New York

06/06/01 Aiken retracts UI Chief directive  Illinois

05/26/01 Parsippany 'Redskins' are no more  New Jersey
05/26/01 Indians applaud rights group's mascot position Kansas

Sachem feedback minimal 

05/23/01

Mark Willett

The Citzen (New Hampshire)

Some city officials and others agree that the time has come for their community's school to end the use of an "Indian" mascot but urge citizens to voice their opinions as well.
Woonsocket is making the right move with name

05/23/01

Editorial

Argus Leader (South Dakota)

The Woonsocket school's decision to retire its "Indian" sport token is applauded and other schools using similar identity symbols are encouraged to follow the lead.
S.D. school officials discuss Indian mascots 

05/22/01

Terry Woster

Argus Leader (South Dakota)

The  Minority Resource Center in Watertown hosts a meeting to discuss the public school use of "Indian" sports team tokens and warns that expensive and unnecessary legal action may follow if such uses are not abandoned.
Woonsocket to change mascot

05/21/01

Robert Pore

Plainsman (South Dakota)

After attending a meeting hosted by a minority rights advocacy organization a school board president and superintendent successfully advance changes to their school's "Redmen" sports team nickname.
Native American nicknames in high schools should be challenged 

05/17/01

J.C. Clemmons

Atlanta Journal-Constitution (Georgia)

Citing official positions taken by the NCAA and United States Commission on Civil rights an Atlanta sports columnist chides public schools in Georgia to change their "Indian" related sports team tokens.
Indian logo bill targets 42 state schools

05/17/01

Keith Uhlig

Wausau Daily Herald (Wisconsin)

A bill sponsored by two Wisconsin state legislators would compel 42 Wisconsin school districts to abandon their American Indian mascots by 2004"
Logos offend Native Americans 

05/14/01

Sean T. McMann

Poughkeepsie Journal (New York)

Predictable arguments in defense of using "Indian" sports team tokens are cited in reaction to the New York State Education Departments call for replacement of the outdated, race-related nicknames, symbols, logos, and mascots.
Southwestern College teams are jaguars now 

05/10/01

Chris Moran

Union-Tribune (California)

Following its President's recommendation, along with support from coaches and student government leaders, Southwestern College in Chula Vista, California, wisely elects to change its "Apaches" mascot to "Jaguars."
Mascot 'tribute' is an insult to many American Indians 

05/06/01

Marcus Thompson II

Contracosta Times (California)

California schools find they are not exempt from the controversy arising because of their use of "Indian" sports team tokens.
One look at Wahoo: It's a no-brainer 

05/05/01

Rick Barry

Tampa Tribune (National/Florida)

The "Indian" sports team token used by the Cleveland MLB team continues to bring negative publicity while, at the same time, American Indian advocates in Florida try to get a school district to honor its pledge to open a dialogue on a related matter.
Parsippany Redskins no more

05/04/01

Matthew Katz

Daily Record (New Jersey) 

Stating that "When one has to make a decision based on principle … no amount of public opinion can change the meaning of the word ‘Redskin’ from its derogatory origin," a school district superintendent shows good judgment and strong leadership by affecting change to his schools' racial slur nickname.
Board mixed over `Redskins' mascot

04/27/01

Rita Farrandino

CoopersTown Crier (New York)

A school district in the home of 19th century American author, James Fenimore Cooper, who is sometimes credited with creating the "noble savage" stereotype begins to deal with its use of an egregious racial slur for its sports teams.
The R Word

04/27/01

Dave McKenna

Washington City Paper (D.C.)

A retired educator and life-long fan of the Washington, D.C., NFL football team undertakes efforts to convince schools and the Washington team to change their racial slur nickname.
Suit threatened over name 

04/26/01

Ruth E. Igoe

Chicago Tribune (Illinois)

"An organization of American Indian lawyers voted Wednesday to pursue a civil rights lawsuit against Huntley School District 158, after school board members voted last week to keep their Redskins mascot."
Board moves away from 'Warriors' name

04/25/01

Dick Dawson

Buffalo News (New York)

"'Warriors' may be on the way out as the nickname and mascot of Cheektowaga Central
school sports teams and affiliated clubs because of increasing national sensitivity
to Native Americans."
Parsippany re-examines mascot name 

04/24/01

Matthew Katz

Daily Record (New Jersey) 

" In light of a call by the U.S. Commission on Civil Rights that all public schools and colleges stop the use of Native American symbols and mascots in their sports programs, the school board will once again consider whether "Redskins" should remain the symbol of Parsippany High School athletic teams."
Mascot Skirmish Goes Local 

04/24/01 

Manuel Perez-Rivas

Washington Post (Maryland)

The Poolsville, MD, school district finds that its institutionalized use of a race-related "Indian" sports team token causes controversy and inspires knee-jerk reactions.
Niles West school's team name to be Wolves

04/24/01 

Author not cited

Chicago Tribune (Illinois)

A school that wisely opted to retire its "Indians" nickname in the fall of 2000 suffers no ill effects and chooses a new team symbol.

Commission Calls For End to Indian Team Names

4/19/01

Mary Ann Zehr

Washington Post  (National)

A general recap of the issue from Education Week.

Emotions still high on mascot

4/19/01

Jill Hoffman

Roanoke Times (Virginia)

Closure has yet to be made in a Virginia community as individuals hoping to preserve a public school's "Indian" mascot rail against the right, if unpopular, decision made by the district's school board.

Huntley to settle nickname dispute 

4/19/01

Ruth E. Igoe

Chicago Tribune (Illinois)

A public school again finds itself in a divisive controversy over its use of a racial slur sports team nickname and related practices.

Every symbol tells a story

4/19/01

Mark Trahant

MSNBC (National)

"There will come a time — perhaps soon — when we will look back on this controversy and ask: “How could this ever have been so? How could one people violate simple principles of common sense, courtesy and respect for one segment of society?"

Who are the mascots? 

4/19/01

Editorial

Seattle Times (National)

"Having always been the Indians or Warriors is no excuse to keep wounding cultural sensitivities. Likewise it does not matter if the name was adopted as a tribute, historical reference or other seemingly praiseworthy point of pride."

Board: School's mascot must go 

4/13/01

Jill Hoffman

Roanoke Times (Virginia)

" The Montgomery County School Board voted to approve a policy that prohibits any race, religion, ethnicity or nationality as a mascot or logo in the district, and gives schools until July 1, 2003, to comply."

Board votes to scrap Indian painting, costume 

4/18/01

Jennifer Dillion

Concord Monitor (New Hampshire)

Although failing to go the whole nine yards, a school board wisely chooses to eliminate, "The cartoonish depiction of an American Indian painted on the gym wall" and "the practice of someone dressing up in Indian garb and cheering at high school events. "

Chicago Native Americans demand end of chief

4/18/01

John Reid

Daily Illini (Illinois)

Illinois governor, Jim Ryan, is called to task for his support of the institutionalized, race-related "Indian" token used by the University of Illinois, Champaign-Urbana.

End Indian mascots civil rights panel says

4/14/01

Meg McSherry Breslin

Chicago Tribune (National)

The United States Commission on Civil Rights adds its important and significant voice to efforts designed to end the widespread institutionalized use of race-related "Indian" sports team tokens from public schools, universities, and professional venues.  Also see:

Rights group calls for end to Indian mascots

Federal agency recommends ending use of Indian mascots

Civil rights panel discourages use of Indian mascots

Indian mascots are indefensible

4/13/01

Rhonda Holman

Wichita Eagle (National)

A journalist calls attention to Kansas schools that have responsibility addressed the use of the "r-word" mascot or selfishly failed to do so and highlights other national news related to this issue.

Native American mascots, logos are out 

4/13/01

Tom Grace

Daily Star (New York)

Several public schools in central New York react in a responsible manner to the New York State Education Department's official statement as they retire or plan to phase out the use of institutionalized "Indian" sports team tokens.

Penfield board ousts 'Chiefs' 

4/11/01

John Kohlstrand

Democrat and Chronicle (New York)

A Rochester area school board unanimously votes to avoid unnecessarily divisive controversy by retiring its "Indian" related mascot that was instituted in 1953.

Mascot committee weighs its options

4/10/01

Jennifer Dillion

Concord Monitor (New Hampshire)

A school committee evaluating the use of an "Indian" sports team token regroups after its American Indian members walk out following the introduction of motions made by the committee's high school principal chairman.

Red Hawks to nest in Hiawatha 
Schools to retire Redskins mascot in May. 

4/09/01

Matt Moline and Greg Bebemeyer

Topeka Capital Journal (Kansas)

After retiring its egregious "reds****" nickname in December, a wise school board unanimously votes to adopt "Red Hawks" as its new nickname and symbol.

State: Indian mascots out

4/06/01

John Milgrim and Matt Smith

Daily Star (New York)

"Native American mascots and logos have no place in New York's public schools and should be changed as soon as possible, the state's top education official ruled Thursday."

Peru, Saranac schools mull mascot future

4/06/01

Sam DiMeo

Press Republican (New York)

Two New York school districts prepare to act upon the State Education Department's call for retirement of "Indian" sports team tokens.

Mills calls for end to Indian mascots
Education commissioner says such identities are inimical to a "nurturing school community'' 

4/06/01

Rick Karlin

Times Union (New York)

After failing to take action on a related appeal that had been filed five years earlier, the New York State Commissioner of Education issues a long overdue statement calling for New York public schools to end the use of "Indian" sports team tokens.

University hit with restraining order in ACLU lawsuit 

4/06/01

Ashley Kennedy

Daily Illini (Illinois)

In a freedom of speech case that arose because of the school's institutionalized use of an "Indian" sports team token, a judge rules against the University of Illinois, Champaign-Urbana.

'Chiefs' supporters speak out

4/02/01

John Kohlstrand

Democrat and Chronicle (New York)

A Rochester area school addresses the use of a racial icon and endures the predictable reactions of those who prefer to selfishly keep the "Indian" symbol over respectfully heeding the wishes many American Indian people have expressed about the issue.

200 protest Indians' Chief Wahoo logo 

4/02/01

Carl Chancellor

Beacon Journal (Ohio)

"Nearly 200 chanting, sign-carrying people circled Jacobs Field in Cleveland yesterday morning to protest the continued use of Chief Wahoo as the logo for Cleveland Indians baseball."

Wahoo protesters see progress, plan demonstration 

4/02/01

James Lawless

Beacon Journal (Ohio)

After attending a weekend long conference on the use of "Indian" sports team tokens, more than 100 academics, Native American leaders, students, and members of the United Church of Christ plan a protest at the Cleveland MLB team's opening day game.

Wahoo has a foe in activist professor 

4/02/01

Julie Wallace

Beacon Journal (Ohio)

A New York professor of sociology who debunked the myth spread by the Cleveland MLB team concerning the origins of its team name continues to let her presence be known.

ACLU fights University in hearing Wednesday 

3/27/01

Ashley Kennedy

Daily Illini (Illinois)

Because of its heavy-handed attempt to prevent advocates working to retire the school's "Indian" sports team token from contacting potential students, the ACLU takes on a freedom of speech case against the University of Illinois, Champaign-Urbana. 

Commission might condemn Native American mascots

3/26/01

Lisa Schencker

Daily Illini (Illinois)

Notice is given of an anticipated position statement by the United States Commission on Civil Rights concerning the use of "Indian" mascots.

Professors want to inform chancellor candidates on Chief issue

3/26/01

Abby Ross

Daily Illini (Illinois)

Continuing to exhibit their need to suppress a true discussion on its institution's use of an "Indian" sports team token, the University of Illinois, Champaign-Urbana, Board of Trustees forbid professors from speaking with chancellor candidates about the issue.

Onteora board president unfazed by possible fed stance on 'Indian' names

3/25/01

William J. Kemble

Daily Freeman (New York)

Displaying an almost pathological denial, a public school board president continues to ignore overwhelming evidence why "Indian" mascots such as used by his district should be abandoned and needlessly prolongs a community splitting controversy.

Haskell students do not debate need to educate

3/25/01

Jodi Rave Lee

Lincoln Journal (Kansas)

Student's at Haskell University, one of the nation's oldest and largest Native colleges, share some interesting insights on the "Indian" mascot issue such as the dance troupe member who observed, "For the Illini guy (Chief Illiniwek) it's a costume," said Spotted Bear. "But when I put it on it's not a costume for me. It's who I am."   

Natives decry UND 'Fighting Sioux'

3/25/01

Jodi Rave Lee

Lincoln Journal (North Dakota)

A brief summary of one of most bitter and bizarre "Indian" mascot controversies in the country, the University of North Dakota boast having an ice hockey stadium build with the blood money of a Nazi memorabilia collecting alumnus.  

'Fighting Illini' can't ignore nickname dispute

3/25/01

Jodi Rave Lee

Lincoln Journal (Illinois)

A recap of the longstanding controversy that has brought unnecessary divisiveness and shameful notoriety to the University of Illinois, Champaign-Urbana, because of its use of an "Indian" sports team token.

Teams, tribes battle to save their identity

3/25/01

Jodi Rave Lee

Lincoln Journal (National)

A balanced summary of the "Indian" sports team token issue from a journalist in Nebraska who covers American Indian issues.

Mascots cause national stir

3/24/01

Thomas St. Myer

Chronicle Tribune (Indiana)

Reciting the most banal "good Indian" stereotypes, Robert Bothwell, the superintendent of a public school district, serves as a good example of how even supposedly "educated" people fall prey to selfish and archaic racist attitudes.

ACLU sues U. of I. leaders over e-mail "Chief" warning

3/23/01

Author not cited

Chicago Tribune (Midwest)

"The American Civil Liberties Union filed suit Thursday in federal court in Urbana to prevent University of Illinois administrators from taking action against faculty members or students who contact athletic recruits to talk about the controversial Chief Illiniwek mascot."

Midwestern universities condemn use of American Indian nicknames

3/22/01

Author not cited

Detroit Free Press (Midwest)

A gathering of over 1,000 North Central Faculty Association representatives from Midwestern universities produced a statement condemning the use of American Indian nicknames for sports teams.

Lawyer suggests no ethnic school symbols

3/21/01

Jill Hoffman

Roanoke Times (Virginia)

A Montgomery County (Virginia) School Board attorney seems to favor a district mascot policy prohibiting any race, ethnicity, religious group or nationality from being used as a school symbol.

Demeaned and Victimized Indians Say Sports Mascots, Ads Create Subhuman Image

3/20/01

Dean Schabner

ABC News (National)

"American Indian activists say Indian-related nicknames and mascots for sports teams reinforce damaging stereotypes. "

ACLU criticizes UI's chancellor for Chief e-mail

3/14/01

Paul Wood

News-Gazette (Illinois)

"The ACLU is taking Chancellor Michael Aiken to task for forbidding University of Illinois faculty, staff and students from talking to student-athletes about Chief Illiniwek."

Civil Rights Commission Considers Condemning Sports Teams Named After American Indians

3/13/01

Catherine Donaldson-Evans

Fox News (National)

"The U.S. Commission on Civil Rights will vote next month on a statement that would condemn sports teams or mascots named after American Indians as violations of the 1964 Civil Rights Act."

Schools remove the Chief

3/08/01

Adam Jadhav

Daily Illini (Illinois)

Exhibiting more courage, wisdom, and responsibility than Illinois' flagship university, Champaign schools removed all Chief Illiniwek material from hallways and classrooms.

Anti-Chief activists: Panel a stall tactic

3/08/01

Paul Wood

News-Gazette (Illinois)

Once again showing that they have no serious intention of resolving the divisive, long-standing race-related issue on their campus, University of Illinois, Champaign-Urbana, trustees continue to side-step and avoid their responsibility.

Puck politics

3/08/01

King Kaufman

Salon (North Dakota)

"A Hitler-celebrating alum's cash convinces a North Dakota university to keep its degrading Indian mascot."  Also see "Musings Upon The Fascistic Head Palace Theory Of Engelstad Noncontradiction"

School debates keeping 'Braves' as team name

3/08/01

Associated Press - Author not cited

Contra Costa Times (California)

After correctly deciding to change the school's "Indian" sports team token three weeks earlier, board members at Tomales, California begin to cave-in to pressure designed to maintain the status quo and keep the racial icon.

U. of I. explores compromise on Chief

3/08/01

Meg McSherry Breslin

Chicago Tribune (Illinois)

Decision-makers at the University of Illinois, Champaign-Urbana, show their cowardice by suggesting that compromise can be made on a civil rights, race-related issue involving their institution's use of an "Indian" sports team token.

U. of I. explores compromise on Chief

3/08/01

Meg McSherry Breslin

Chicago Tribune (Illinois)

Decision-makers at the University of Illinois, Champaign-Urbana, show their cowardice by suggesting that compromise can be made on a civil rights, race-related issue involving their institution's use of an "Indian" sports team token.

Board faces changing climate surrounding Chief issue

3/07/01

Dave Parro

Daily Illini (Illinois)

The many failures to responsibly address its use of a racial icon continue to bring shame upon the University of Illinois, Champaign-Urbana, and its decision-makers.

Wake up, Illinois, 'Illiniwek' is racist

3/06/01

Michael Bauman

Journal Sentinel (Illinois)

The many failures of the University of Illinois, Champaign-Urbana, to responsibly address its use of a racial icon continue to bring shame upon the school and its decision-makers.

Chancellor Aiken warns group of possible sanctions

3/08/01

Wayne Drehs

ESPN (National)

Appearing to care more about the sports teams at the University of Illinois, Champaign-Urbana, than he does about the school's use of a controversial race-related mascot, a decision-maker at the school reacts to advocates' new strategy.

A nickname at North Dakota divides a campus

3/06/01

Jack Sullivan - Associated Press

Boston Globe (Massachusetts)

As the heading suggests, the University of North Dakota's "Fighting Sioux" sports team token creates unnecessary hostility and bad public relations.

Students, others want IUP Indians team names changed

3/04/01

Milan Simonich

Post-Gazette (Pennsylvania)

A university that exchanged its "Indian" mascot in favor of a bear named "Cherokee" but retained its "Indians" nickname finds that half-hearted attempts at compromise on a civil rights issue will not end the divisive, race-related controversy.

Debate stirs strong feelings on both sides

3/02/01

Andrea Albright

Topeka-Capital Journal (Nebraska)

Unscrupulous individuals seek to agitate a community where the school district wisely chose to retire the racial slur formerly used as its sports teams' nickname .

Anti-Chief group discusses recruitment deterrents

3/01/01

Drew Depriest

Daily Illini (Illinois)

Because of the failure of decision-makers at the University of Illinois, Champaign-Urbana, to take responsible action regarding their school's outdated racial icon, faculty and others are forced to consider options for advancing their objectives.

Tribal leader urges Kupchella to intervene in protest charges

2/28/01

Ryan Bakken

Grand Forks Herald (North Dakota)

The chairman of the Standing Rock Sioux tribe asks the president of the University of North Dakota to drop charges against a student who was arrested while protesting the school's ethnic sports team token.

U. North Dakota mascot debate continues

2/27/01

Jeff Achen

Dakota Student (North Dakota)

Well known personalities suggest they may get involved in the effort to change the University of North Dakota's "Fighting Sioux" racial sports team icon/nickname. 

College considering dropping Mohawks nickname

2/26/01

Associated Press - Author not cited

Boston Globe (Massachusetts)

Officials at the Massachusetts College of Liberal Arts consider changing its sports teams' "Mohawks''  nickname. U. North Dakota mascot debate continues

U. of I. nixed U.S. mediation on Illiniwek

2/24/01

Associated Press - Author not cited

Sun Times (Illinois)

Continuing to show ignorance, deep denial, and gross insensitivity, the university of Illinois at Champaign-Urbana rejects a U.S. Department of Justice offer to intervene in the longstanding controversy arising from the school's use of a racial sports team token.

A Battle Over a Name in the Land of the Sioux 

2/23/01

Andrew Brownstein

Chronicle of Higher Education (National)

This insightful article provides a thorough review of the long-standing controversy arising from the University of North Dakota's "Fighting Sioux" and documents how the money of a former student, known for his fascination with Nazi memorabilia, influenced state officials.

Mascot decision under fire 

2/21/01

Chris Smith

Press Democrat (California)

After deciding to retire its school's "Indian" related nickname Tomales school board members concede to protesting students who cite stereotypic arguments for keeping the race-related moniker.

Team name divides Huntley 

2/19/01

Chris Fusco

Sun Times (Illinois)

A school that uses the egregious "r-word" nickname and has a trophy case featuring an "Indian head mascot" again finds itself in embroiled a divisive race-related controversy.

Native name splitting college 

2/18/01

Jodi Rave Lee

Journal Star (North Dakota)

The controversy stemming from the "Fighting Sioux" sports team tokens used by the University of North Dakota continues to receive national attention.

Call them the Red Storm from Scarborough 

2/18/01

Author not cited

Mainetoday.com (Maine)

Having wisely retired its "r-word" nickname that was adopted in the 1930s, a public school chooses a new sports team moniker and discovers that life goes as a new tradition is begun.

School Board to continue Indian mascot discussions

2/17/01

Jill Hoffman

The Roanoke Times (Virginia)

A school board appears to be positioning itself for a narrow interpretation of the law to continue its school's use of racial sports team token and thereby risks unnecessarily prolonged controversy.

Camp ditches Indian motif

2/16/01

Clarke Morrison

The Citizen-Times (North Carolina)

Setting a good example for others to follow, a camp eliminates the use of "Indian" related artifacts and names in deference to American Indian people who believe the use of their sacred imagery is offensive and disrespectful.

Huntley schools to survey public on `Redskins' name’ 

2/16/01

Chris Fusco

The Sun Times (Illinois)

Resorting to a tactic often used to defer decision making responsibility and retain a racial sports team token, a school board elects to use a predictable popularity poll to give the impression they are addressing their school's use of a racial slur nickname.

Sachem study panel to define word ‘mascot’  

2/14/01

Mark Willett

The Citizen (New Hampshire)

A committee formed to review their school's use a racial sports team token discuss the spiritual aspects a respected community leader of often holds among traditional American Indian peoples.

Peru enters mascot debate

2/14/01

Marcia Lanphear

Press Republican (New York)

Well-reasoned arguments by advocates favoring change to a public school's institutionalized use of a race-related "Indian" sports team token stand in contrast to some of the emotional, selfish, and absurd comments of those who would continue the divisive use.

Students want school to change nickname 

2/14/01

Author not cited

St. Louis Post-Dispatch (Missouri)

Students at Indiana University of Pennsylvania take action to retire their schools "Indian" sports team nickname and a black bear mascot called "Cherokee."

NICKNAME CONTROVERSY: Human rights complaint filed against UND 

2/13/01

Michael Benedict

The Grand Forks Herald  (North Dakota)

A human rights complaint connected to UND's use of its Fighting Sioux nickname reaches the U.S. Department of Education Office for Civil Rights.

New nickname not hard for ’Skins to find 

2/11/01

Steve Ouellette

The Press Republican  (New York)

In a failed attempt at humor, an article drips with sarcasm and shows the writer's ignorance by suggesting that a public school district's decision to eliminate the racial slur formerly used as its schools' nickname was unimportant.

Chief issue hashed out at YMCA 

2/07/01

Erin Carlson

The Daily Illini  (Illinois)

The producer of a movie promoting the "Indian" sports team token used by the University of Illinois, Champaign-Urbana and an English professor who wrote a book about the mascot issue that the University refused to publish hold a public discussion.

Peru to join Indian mascot debate

2/07/01

Marcia Lanphear

Press Republican (New York)

"The fate of yet another local school’s mascot will soon be decided as the Peru Central School Board considers whether its use of an Indian is offensive."

School Board hears complaints
Opponents implore Blacksburg to drop school's Indian mascot

2/07/01

Jill Hoffman

The Roakoke Times  (Virginia)

Members of a school board that chose to retain its "Indian" sports team token are rebuked by Native American leadership figures and the president of a local NAACP chapter.

Proposal seeks end to Indian teams

2/06/01

Greg Garland

The Baltimore Sun  (Maryland)

By a vote of 5-0 the Maryland Commission on Indian Affairs passes a resolution calling for the Governor to issue an executive order "directing all state agencies and urging county agencies and all county boards of education 'to discontinue the use, and remove all references to, American Indian descriptions which name mascots, logos, and sports team nicknames from their policies, publications, instructional materials and communications by June 30, 2002.'"

United Methodist Church to give $10,000 to anti-Chief campaign 

2/05/01

Abby Ross

Daily Illini  (Illinois)

The United Methodist Church, whose official stance and actions favoring retirement of "Indian" sports team tokens is well-known, again makes a significant contribution.

School board: ‘Warrior’ issue is closed

2/02/01

Clarke Morrison

Citizen Times  (North Carolina)

A public school district whose refusal to responsibly address its use of "Indian" related themes brought action from the U.S. Department of Justice continues to exhibit its lack of openness and understanding.

Indian mascot at center of debate

1/31/01

Matt Moline

Topeka-Capitol Journal  (Kansas)

Faced with a U.S. Department of Justice complaint, public school superintendent, Milt Dougherty, displays his myopic and self-justifying rationalizations for preserving the racial epitaph used by his schools' sports teams.

Opposition considers legal action

1/31/01

Jill Hoffman and Isak Howell

Roanoke Times  (Virginia)

Following a vote by a task force that was swayed by popular opinion and failed to uphold the rights of the under-represented, advocates vow to continue their efforts to rid a public school of its race-related sports team token.

Blacksburg High School to learn Tuesday of task force's vote

1/29/01

Isak Howell and Jill Hoffman

Roanoke Times  (Virginia)

When questions are raised about its membership composition and objectivity, a task force created to study its school's use of a race-related mascot becomes a controversy within a controversy.

Use of Indian nicknames by media, sports teams is derogatory

1/23/01

Tim Giago

Duluth News  (Minnesota)

Just as he has for the past 20 years, the author, an Oglala Lakota from the Pine Ridge Reservation in South Dakota and editor of Lakota Nation, a weekly newspaper, continues to offer reasons why "Indian" sports team tokens should be retired.

Sequoia's Symbol of Divisiveness - Cherokee mascot stirs school controversy

1/20/01

Mark Simon

San Francisco Gate  (California)

After months of controversy, a task force decides it's no great honor - for anyone - when one race of people uses another race of people as their mascot.

Va. panel hears complaints about Indian nicknames for teams

1/19/01

Bill Baskervill

Pilotonline.com  (Virginia)

Advocates favoring change to "Indian" sports team mascots face racist expressions from students including one for which a student was expelled for three days.

Redskins debate rouses Saranac Lake school alumni

1/18/01

Sam DiMeo

Press Republican (New York)

Arguments concerning a public school's use of a racial slur nickname are heard by a board evaluating whether or not such an outdated and questionable practice is a wise choice.

NICKNAME ISSUE: Tribal council assails ed board's action
Business boycott approved; UND boycott considered 

1/18/01

Michael Benedict

Grand Forks Herald (North Dakota)

One of a number of North Dakota's First Nations reaffirms it position concerning the University of North Dakota's "Fighting Sioux" sports team token.

Engelstad's ultimatum: Keep UND Sioux name, or I'll dump arena, eat $35 million

1/15/01

Dale Wetzel

Grand Forks Herald (North Dakota)

A high-rolling businessman said to have a penchant for Nazi memorabilia essentially blackmails the North Dakota Board of Higher Education into retaining the University of North Dakota's racial sports team icon.

Higher ed board reacted quickly to letter

1/15/01

Michael Benedict and Stephen J. Lee

Grand Forks Herald (North Dakota)

Professors and advocates for changing the University of North Dakota's racial sports team nickname express dismay as the North Dakota Board of Higher Education does damage control regarding its spineless submission to a manipulative businessman's demands.

Indian leaders hail Hiawatha
Board decision to eliminate Indian names for school mascots 'precedent-setting.'

1/13/01

Andrea Albright

Topeka Capital-Journal (Kansas)

Congratulating a school district for its leadership and vision, Susan Masten, president of the National Congress of American Indians, said, "For more than four decades, NCAI's member tribes have collectively gone on record strongly opposing the use of such mascots. These mascots in no way honor Native Americans. They are an unnecessary element of today's society and represent the last vestiges of a time thought long past when such stereotypes were commonplace."

Kupchella sets a new name plan

1/12/01

Michael Benedict

Grand Forks Herald (North Dakota)

The president of the University of North Dakota does the right thing and indicates he will honor the views expressed by American Indian nations concerning his school's "Fighting Sioux" nickname. 

Activist wants mascot change

1/12/01

Ted Cohen

Portland Press Herald (Maine)

Setting a poor example for students and the community, a public school administrator cites stereotypic rationalizations for maintaining his school's racial slur sports team nickname.

Bill for Illiniwek debate at $300,000 and growing

1/12/01

Associated Press - Author not cited

Sun-Times (Illinois)

After citing potential loss of financial support from alumni if its "Indian" mascot was retired, the University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, spends over a quarter million dollars in an essentially meaningless exercise.

Exhibit sparks forum on racial stereotypes

1/05/01

Steve Litt

Plain Dealer (Ohio)

The Cleveland Museum ofArt plans a daylong symposium Feb. 3 to tackle the subject of racial stereotypes from Wahoo and Aunt Jemima to the Taco Bell chihuahua. 

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