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American Indians are violent crime victims at double the rate of the general population

Released on 2/14/99

Bureau of Justice Statistics

United States Department of Justice

Could the use of dehumanizing mascots, logos, and nicknames contribute to the fact
American Indians have more violence inflicted upon them than any other group of
Americans?
Follow this link to access the complete study.

Also see the American Psychological Association April 1999 article about the Society of
Indian Psychologists' position statement on mascots.

Policy on Using Athletic Teams with American Indian or Alaska Native Names in Promoting Census 2000  Received 20 December 1999
Susan M. Miskura U.S. Census Bureau
"American Indians and Alaska Natives point out that sports teams' names and imagery that refer to and stereotype American Indians and Alaska Natives are deeply disparaging and offensive.   The Bureau appreciates these concerns and recognizes the necessity for establishing a position."
Hard to Cope With Latest Embarrassment 12/20/00
Thomas Boswell Washington Post - Washington, D.C.
After complaining about being labeled "Redfaces" because of shameful antics and nickname, the most widely read and respected sports writer in the Washington, D.C., area notes the hypocrisy of the Washington NFL team and its owner, Dan Snyder.
School leader calls for mascot change 12/15/00
Isak Howell Roanoke Times - Virginia
A school board president whose district has seen several of its schools retire "Indian" mascots suggests that the remaining schools in the district should follow suit.
Indians threaten suit to force mascot change 12/14/00
Greg Foster Lincoln County News - Maine
A Maine school district whose actions display gross insensitivity and racist attitudes finds that pretending its use of a racial slur for its sports team nickname is acceptable does not make the issue disappear.
Hiawatha School Board votes to drop American Indian mascots 12/12/00
Associated Press - Author not cited Topeka Capital-Journal - Kansas
A majority of school board members wisely elect to accept the recommendations of a committee formed to investigate the issue and vote to retire "Indian" sports team tokens used by the district.
Committee to recommend change of mascots 12/10/00
Andrea Albright Topeka Capital-Journal - Kansas
Having taken the time to do a serious evaluation of the issue a school district committee votes three to one in favor of retiring "Indian" sports team tokens used by the district.
Penobscots seeking ban of Cleveland’s mascot 12/09/00
John Holyoke Bangor Daily News - Maine
After years of the Cleveland MLB team exploiting the myth alleging that its "Indian"nickname was a tribute to an early player, Louis Francis Sockalexis, the tribe to which Sockalexis belonged calls upon the team to drop its "Chief Wahoo" mascot.
UND NICKNAME: Kupchella, tribal leaders meet 12/06/00
Michael Benedict Grand Forks Herald - North Dakota
At a meeting held with 10 American Indian tribal leaders from North and South Dakota UND president Charles Kupchella is informed that The Great Plains Tribal Chairmen's Association reaffirmed an earlier resolution asking UND to change its Fighting Sioux nickname.
Students urge delay of nickname announcement 12/04/00
Stephen J. Lee Grand Forks Herald - North Dakota
While ignoring the requests of American Indian tribes in its area and a study showing that schools that retired "Indian" mascots suffered no negative financial impact, a university president at least acknowledges negative fan behavior resulting from his school's "Fighting Sioux" sports team token.
Milford High School nickname comes under new scrutiny 11/30/00
Author not cited Detroit Free Press - Michigan
A public school that was involved in a controversy several years ago, but chose to continue its use the "r-word" racial slur for its sports team nickname, again comes under scrutiny.
UM official calls Indian mascot insult 11/29/00
Andrea Albright Bangor Daily News - Maine
At the request of a public school's civil rights team, the director of the University of Maine’s Native American Studies program discusses stereotypes perpetuated by "Indian" mascots used in schools across the country.
Committee studies changing mascots 11/27/00
Andrea Albright Topeka Capitol Journal - Kansas
A committee researching the "Indian" sports team token issue discovers that there is much more information available urging change than there is for retaining the racial mascots.
Mascot review to end in January 11/24/00
Isak Howell Roanoke Times - Virginia
"A task force considering what to do with the Blacksburg High Indians mascot plans to vote in two months."
Mind Your Own Mascot Week of 11/27/00
Devin Gordon and Sarah Downey Newsweek - National
Two journalists team up to offer a poorly researched and slanted view on the "Indian" mascot issue that portrays opposition to changing these racial tokens as something new.
Onteora mascot debate gets ugly 11/22/00
Alan Snel Times Herald Record - New York
Those favoring retention of a public school's racial sports team token get upset when news of a neo-nazi group's support of the district's practices becomes public knowledge.

Laconia considers scrapping Native American mascot

11/22/00
Associated Press - Author not cited Boston Globe - (New Hampshire)
A New Hampshire school district demeans, degrades, and distorts the significance of a traditional "Sachem" by using that nickname for its sports team nickname.
LHS Sachem mascot under fire 11/22/00
Mark Willett Citizen Online - New Hampshire
"Faced with criticism from Native Americans that the Laconia High School mascot is inappropriate, a special committee is being formed to review the Sachem name and logo."
Kewaunee wants to keep Indian mascot, but within limits 11/22/00
Author not cited Star Tribune - Wisconsin
A public school deludes itself and ignores the concerns of American Indian people by pretending that its "Indian head" logo used on merchandise and elsewhere is not demeaning or stereotypic.
Human mascot also might be different 11/16/00
California
Proving that even so-called "educated" people are not exempt from rationalizing and political pressure, the president of San Diego State University cites simplistic, stereotypic ideas why the school's "Aztec" mascot should be retained.
Far from final conflict 11/16/00
Woodstock Times - New York
A divisive controversy resulting from a school board's mishandling of the mascot issue goes from bad to worse when it is discovered that a white supremacist organization is lending its support toward retaining the school's "Indian" sports team token.
U. North Dakota officials say $100M donation not tied to 'Sioux' nickname 11/14/00
Dakota Student - North Dakota
Fear of losing funding because of a potential change to the University of North Dakota's "Indian" sports team token proves unfounded and can no longer be cited as a reason for keeping that educational institution's outdated racial icon.
Bamboozled by U of I's mascot -- Chief Illiniwek 11/14/00
Chicago Tribune - Illinois
Drawing references to a recent movie by Spike Lee, the author convincingly argues that through spurious racial portrayals like "Chief Illiniwek" we are "bamboozled by stereotypes forged in our racist past."
Sanborn’s decision raises the question: What’s in a mascot? 11/07/00
Peter LeBlanc Foster's Online - New Hampshire
"We feel we have the Red Raider and we’re very attached to him and it’s a very endearing mascot," she said. "I think we feel it’s in no way an insult to native Americans. We have actually selected not to bring it up because there is so much affection for the Red Raider." - Spaulding High School Principal Liz Mantelli
Opposition to Indian mascots mounts 11/06/00
Don Babwin, Associated Press Boston Globe - National
"'Any school putting forward a stereotyped image of any race is in violation of civil rights laws, and I think should lose federal funding." - Kevin Gover, head of the Bureau of Indian Affairs
A matter of image, respect 11/01/00
Monica Valencia Orange County Register - California
"American Indians who say their culture and religion are mocked by some mascots want schools to change them. "
Sanborn should retire its "Indians" 10/27/00
Editorial Rockingham News - New Hampshire
A newspaper urges a public school to change its "Indian" sports team token and suggests that such an action will ensure, "no one will feel shut out when cheering on the home team."
Anti-Chief activists at U. Illinois upset with report 10/26/00
Sharon Schiltz Daily Illini - Illinois
"Anti-Chief activists are saying the report Judge Louis Garippo issued on University of Illinois mascot Chief Illiniwek last Wednesday doesn't accurately represent the people who support their cause, but Chief supporters say the report was balanced."
History of Chief, summary of dialogue, testimonials included in 270-page report 10/19/00
Cindy Gierhard Daily Illini - Illinois
Inspired by an accreditation organization's criticism of the irresponsible manner in which the University of Illinois has dealt with its use of an outdated racial icon, a report appears to be little more than meaningless window dressing. 
Vandalism draws police to Onteora during meetings 10/19/00
William J. Kimble Kingston Freeman - New York
"Plainclothes police officers have begun monitoring activity on school district property during Onteora Board of Education meetings, following reports of vandalism to vehicles owned by opponents of the continued use of the Indian as the high school symbol."
Mascot meetings are closed to public 10/19/00
Izak Howell Roanoke Times - Virginia
After recognizing that, "You would just have people lining up if it's an open forum and seeing who can speak the loudest"community leaders exhibit good judgment by holding limited attendance discussions to address the use of "Indian" sports team icons. 
Report on the Chief Illiniwek Dialogue 10/18/00
Author not cited. Detroit Free Press - Michigan
Excerpts from the token report undertaken by the UIUC board of trustees because of concerns expressed by a accreditation organization about the University's "Chief Illiniwek" racial mascot.
American Indian mascots disparage heritage of race 10/17/00
Editorial The Traveler - University of Arkansas
An enlightened article that points out the insensitivity and flawed logic of fans who argue that "Indian" mascots are a tradition and not intended to disparage.
Board votes to drop 'Indians' name at Niles West 10/17/00
Lisa Black Chicago Tribune - Illinois
"We are not a trophy to be hung up on a wall. This does not honor us," said Matthew Beaudet, president of the Illinois Native American Bar Association and assistant director of the Chicago Department of Administrative Hearings."
Hiawatha school district considers removingIndian mascots 10/16/00
Andrea Albright The Topeka Capital-Journal - Kansas
"It's an issue nationally, not just in Hiawatha," said superintendent John Severin. "It's everywhere."
Homecoming brings fiery protests 10/16/00
Ashley Kennedy The Daily Illini - Illinois
"Members of the American Indian Movement gathered...before the Illini football game to protest the use of Chief Illiniwek as a symbol of the University. The demonstration ended in the burning of a Chief Illiniwek mannequin."
Homecoming brings fiery protests 10/16/00
Ashley Kennedy The Daily Illini - Illinois
"Members of the American Indian Movement gathered...before the Illini football game to protest the use of Chief Illiniwek as a symbol of the University. The demonstration ended in the burning of a Chief Illiniwek mannequin."

History of Chief, summary of dialogue, testimonials included in 270-page report

10/10/00
Shannon Mcmahon The Daily Illini - Illinois
"An anti-Chief, anti-Columbus Day demonstration outside the Union caught the attention of many passing students yesterday afternoon."
Protestors use holiday to demonstrate against Chief 10/10/00
Shannon Mcmahon The Daily Illini - Illinois
"An anti-Chief, anti-Columbus Day demonstration outside the Union caught the attention of many passing students yesterday afternoon."
3 arrests at protest 10/07/00
Michael Benedict Grand Forks Herald - North Dakota
"Three UND students were arrested Friday for blocking traffic during a protest against the university's use of its Fighting Sioux nickname... the arrests were likely the first associated with a UND campus protest since the early 1970s. "
Nickname march today at UND 10/05/00
Author not cited Grand Forks Herald - North Dakota
"The UND Campus Committee for Human Rights is sponsoring a march today to demonstrate the group's concerns over the use of the Fighting Sioux nickname."
School will continue to use Raider logo 10/04/00
Dominick DiRienzo Tribune-Review - Pennsylvania
Failing to uphold the rights of an under-represented people, a school board elects to perpetuate its institutionalized racial sports team token and degrades itself in the process.
Illiniwek's opponents cite history 10/03/00
Nancy Moffett Sun-Times - Illinois
Besides noting that descendants of the original First Nations that once occupied Illinois oppose the University of Illinois' "Indian" sports team token, the historically inaccurate apparel of that school's mascot is also pointed out. 
Blacksburg High's Indian mascot gets year of talk, no resolution 10/02/00
Isak Howell Roanoke Times - Virginia
As school board decision-makers shirk their responsibility and look for ways to foist their obligations on others, advocates working for progressive changes prepare to heighten their efforts.
Indian mascots an idea whose time has passed 09/30/00
Editorial Citizen-Times - North Carolina
Following a lecture given by Dr. Cornel Pewewardy in a community where the mascot issue made national headlines, a supportive and insightful editorial is offered by that area's leading newspaper.

San Diego State University student council votes to eliminate Aztec mascot

09/28/00
Author not cited San Jose Mercury News - California
In a pleasantly surprising move, a student representative for the president of San Diego State University presents a resolution to the school's student senate which subsequently approved by a large margin a measure to replace the school's "Indian" token by next fall.

District considers changing Native American logo

09/28/00
Ashley Gerwig Tribune Review - Pennsylvania
"The name stems from the fact that when the first European settlers arrived in Jackson Township and the surrounding areas of Zelienople and Harmony, they raided and took away the land once used by the Seneca tribe for hunting and fishing."

Onteora mascot foes get 'nailed'

09/28/00
William J. Kemble Daily Freeman - New York
Advocates working to eliminate a public school's "Indian" sports team token are victimized by acts of vandalism to their personal motor vehicles.

District considers changing Native American logo

09/28/00
Ashley Gerwig Pittsburgh Tribune-Review - Pennsylvania
Said to have been selected in the 1960s as a way to commemorate the way land in this school's area was stolen from First Nations, a board of education prepares to evaluate its school's  "Raiders" nickname and associated "Indian" images.

San Diego State's Aztec Mascot Provokes Battle

09/25/00
Tony Perry Los Angeles Times - California
"Monty Montazuma," an "Indian" mascot used by a state university and related practices are challenged by student advocates and their supporters in the community.
School mascot controversy: Inspiration or degradation? 09/21/00
Paul Brooks and John Milgrim Times-Herald Record - New York
"The Clinton Administration's top Indian affairs official this week condemned the use of American Indian mascots and logos by sports teams and addressed the controversy at Onteora High School."
Scarborough School Board votes to drop Redskins nickname for sports teams  09/19/00
Author not cited Foster's Daily Democrat - Maine
Setting a good example for students, faculty, its community and other schools, board members wisely elect to retire a racial epitaph nickname that had been used since 1938.
Portrayals 'dehumanize' 09/19/00
James M. Odato Times Union - New York
Kevin Gover, the top official in the United States Bureau of Indian Affairs, makes it clear that the use of "Indian" sports team tokens is a harmful practice that should be stopped.
La Crosse School District drops Indian logo 09/19/00
Associated Press - Author not cited Star-Tribune - Wisconsin
Following through on an initiative begun several years ago, a school board unanimously votes to drop an "Indian" logo that had remained on display.
Sen. Spada challenged on Chief Wahoo tag 09/13/00
Ted Wendling The Plain Deal - Ohio
A state senator from Ohio questions why one of her political counterparts would choose to increase racial divisiveness and controversy by sponsoring a bill aimed at allowing the degrading "Chief Wahoo" logo to be placed on motor vehicle license plates.
How Redskins Could Be Little Red Hens 09/13/00
Bob Levey Washington Post - D.C.
Citing the potential financial gains to be had by selling old team memorabilia while also marketing items bearing a new name and logo, a Washington Post columnist offers his thoughtful remarks as to why the NFL team in our nation's capitol should reform itself.
First hearing for Chief Wahoo license plate bill 09/12/00
Andrew Welsh-Huggins - AP writer Ohio.com - Ohio
Stooping to a new low, an Ohio politician running for re-election panders to voters by sponsoring legislation that would feature the Cleveland MLB team's logo on license plates.
New York University to publish book on Chief Illiniwek 09/12/00
Associated Press - Author not cited St. Louis Post-Dispatch - Missouri (et al)
Although fear of possible backlash from the school's board of trustees prevented editors at the University of Illinois Press from publishing it, a book which highlights that school's 'Indian' sports team token is released by New York University Press.
'Indian' ban lifted at Onteora 09/12/00
William J. Kemble Daily Freeman - New York
In an action that is sure to aggravate an already contentious situation, a school board foolishly ignores a near compromise mediated by a New York State Assistant Attorney General and makes its district what is believed to be the first in the country to revoke an anti-discrimination policy. 
Group says San Diego State U. 'Aztec' mascot offensive to Native Americans 09/11/00
Jessica Zisko Daily Aztec - California
Contending that "The Fighting Aztec" nickname and related images used by San Diego State University have a number of negative impacts, the Native American Student Alliance at that school takes steps designed to retire the race-related practices.
Time for Pilla to face Wahoo 09/07/00
Regina Brett The Plain Dealer - Ohio
Having ignored a 7-year-old resolution by the Commission on Catholic Community Action, which calls for the end of racial stereotypes such as that perpetuated by the Cleveland professional baseball team, the Bishop for that area is chided over his failure to take action.
Chief protests continue  09/07/00
Darcy Grostick Daily Illini - Illinois
While awaiting a report regarding the so-called, "Dialogue on Chief Illiniwek," advocates continue to raise awareness about the University of Illinois' institutionalized use of an "Indian" sports team token.
It's time to retire these mascots 09/03/00
George Benge Citizen-Times - North Carolina
The executive editor of a newspaper published in a city where the issue has attracted national attention adds his reasoned opinion favoring retirement of "Indian" mascots.
Wahoo backers circling wagons 08/29/00
Dick Feagler The Plain Deal - Ohio
Noting harassment he has received in the past for expressing similar views, a Cleveland area columnist still chooses to again adds his voice to the growing call for retirement of the grossly demeaning "Chief Wahoo" logo.
In Columbia, Indian mascot goes quietly  08/19/00
William J. Kemble Daily Freeman - New York
"A building project and pressure from the state Education Department has led the New Lebanon Central School District in Columbia County to move toward replacing its decades-old Indian mascot." 
City ponders official Wahoo ban 08/18/00
Mark Vosburgh and Christopher Quinn  Plain Dealer - Ohio
Although he was apparently quick to sidestep the issue, the mayor of Cleveland reportedly indicated his support for removing the egregious "Wahoo" logo from city owned property. 
Dartmouth community confronts Indian mascot debate 08/10/00
Author not cited The Dartmouth - New Hampshire
A panel holds a discussion about the university's former nickname.  Dartmouth was one of the first schools to retire its "Indian" sports team token. 
Let's Take the Slur Out of Team Spirit  08/06/00
Linda R. Monk Washington Post - D.C.
This stinging editorial rebukes the owner of the Washington, D.C. NFL team for his legal attempt to reinstate the trademark protection of his team's nickname.  The protection was revoked last year by a U.S. Patent and Trademark Office panel which ruled the nickname constitutes a racial slur. 
Onteora is cautioned by state about bringing back Indian mascot 08/03/00
William J. Kemble Daily Freeman - New York
"A five-page letter from the state Attorney General's Office to the Onteora school board outlines the history of the district's mascot controversy and advises trustees to review similar cases where court action has been threatened over the use of Indian symbols." 
Board sees possible suit over 'Indian'  08/02/00
William J. Kemble Daily Freeman - New York
"Onteora Board of Education members Tuesday were shown a five-page letter from the state Attorney General's Office outlining legal action that could be taken if the Indian mascot controversy continues." 
Dancing at Halftime
Sports and the Controversy over American Indian Mascots
08/01/00
Carol Spindel New York University Press - New York
In a newly released book, a visiting professor at the University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, brings attention to that school's "Indian" sports team token and the mascot issue at large.
Report on Chief Illiniwek delayed  07/31/00
Author not cited Postnet.com - Illinois
Because of the volume of submissions, a former Chicago judge postpones his report concerning the University of Illinois' use of the "Chief Illiniwek" sports team token.  
Legislation would make Chief Wahoo specialty license plate 07/12/00
Author not cited Ohio.com - Ohio
Ignoring concerns expressed by American Indian and religious groups about the Cleveland baseball team's grotesque racial icon, a state legislator proposes legislation to include the image on motor vehicle license plates.  
Student objects to Indian nickname at high school   07/12/00
Associated Press - Author not cited Concord Monitor - New Hampshire
A woman of Mi'Kmaq heritage who recently graduated from Sanborn Regional High School raises objections to the school's "Indian" sports team token.
Onteora delays Indian mascot vote  07/12/00
William J. Kemble Daily Freeman - New York
Three representatives from the New York State Attorney General's Civil Rights Bureau attend a school board meeting where an agenda item included reinstating a policy to allow the use of a race of people as mascots.
UH boots mascot from team 07/06/00
Author not cited Honolulu Star-Bulletin - Hawaii
After 10 years of effort, the University of Hawaii shows sensitivity by retiring its "Rainbow Warrior" mascot which some said offended Native Hawaiians.
A Comunity Ripped Asunder 07/05/00
Bill Miller Daily Freeman - New York
A school board needlessly puts its small community through turmoil by over-turning a previous board's policies which removed an "Indian" sports team token and prohibited the use of a race of people as the school's mascot.
A Court Battle Over 'Redskins' Name 06/30/00
Bill Miller Washington Post - D.C.
A United States District Court judge hears opening arguments concerning trademark law  regarding a racially disparaging term used by the Washington, D.C. NFL team.
Narrating a new take on sports mascots 06/18/00
Mark Trahant Seattle Times - Washington
Making several insightful observations, the author contributes another perspective derived from the Native American Journalists Association meeting and its mascot issue debate.
Native American journalists decry representation of natives in sports  06/16/00
Shari Rudavsky Miami Herald - Florida
Coverage of the Native American Journalists Association debate on the use of "Indian" sports team tokens continues.
Use of Indian names debated   06/15/00
Ricardo Bernard Sun Sentinel - Florida
Although one individual does not share their opinion, most panelists and other participants at a conference hosted by the Native American Journalists Association agree that "Indian" sports team mascot have more negative aspects than positive ones..
Chief ads rejected for UI football program  06/12/00
John Kelly - Associated Press Sun Times - Illinois
While publishing ads that deliver a "pro-Chief" message in its event programs, the athletic department at University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, censors ads critical of the school's "Indian" sports team token.
Symbols Clash  06/08/00
René Houtrides Woodstock Times - New York
Newly elected school board members move quickly to reinstate its school's "Indian" fetish and to nullify a policy which prohibits the use of ethnic groups or races and their artifacts as symbols.
Panel asks cost of nickname 06/06/00
Ian Swanson Grand Forks Herald - Minnesota
A panel selected to investigate the University of North Dakota's use of an "Indian" sports team token.
AIM sets its sights  06/02/00
Ryan Bakken Grand Forks Herald - North Dakota
Some protestors call for resignations after a public school's pep rally involving teachers dressed as "Indians" results in charges of racial discrimination.
Indian activists protest Win-E-Mac pep fest  06/02/00
Associated Press - Author not cited Star Tribune - Minnesota
Two nationally recognized American Indian advocates lead a protest concerning a school's pep rally which resulted in a civil rights suit being filed after First Nations' students claim to have been harassed.
Comments on Chief Total 17,000  06/01/00
Paul Wood News Gazette - Illinois
The "Dialogue on Chief Illiniwek" concerning the University of Illinois' use of a symbolic "Indian" sports team mascot elicits thousand of responses that will be summarized by a retired judge.
West Seattle to change nickname  05/26/00
Craig Smith Seattle Times - Washington
Following the example set two years ago by a neighboring district, another public school wisely elects to retire its "Indian" sports team nickname.
Editorial: Keep ethnic stereotypes off-limits  05/25/00
Tom Dennis Grand Forks Herald - Minnesota
Associated with the Win-E-Mac civil rights suit, this editorial notes that racial stereotypes are poisonous in a multi-ethnic society such as our own and condemns such actions.
Win-E-Mac Pep Rally: Federal agency opens investigation  05/19/00
Associated Press - Author not cited Grand Forks Herald - Minnesota
The U.S. Department of Education Office for Civil Rights begins an investigation concerning a school where teachers dressed up like "Indians" and First Nations students claim to have been harassed.
Where the Tomahawk and Epithets Fly, a Catskills Culture War  05/14/00
Matthew Purdy New York Times - New York
A challenge to a public school's use of an "Indian" nickname and cartoon images becomes a highly contentious school board election issue.
Methodists denounce Chief Wahoo logo  05/09/00
John Affleck Beacon Journal - Ohio
The United Methodist Church, which has over 8.4 million members, passes a resolution at its national conference denouncing the "Indian" caricature used by the Cleveland baseball team.
Complaint targets school pep fest  05/07/00
Associated Press - Author not cited Duluth News Tribune - Minnesota
Following a pep rally at which teachers dressed up like "Indians," First Nations students are abused which leads to a federal complaint and the students attending a different school.
Native American delegates tackle ‘Chief Wahoo’ logo, other issues 05/06/00
Author not cited UMC News Service - Ohio
Thirteen First Nations' delegates attending a conference in Cleveland will make proposals concerning "Indian" sports team tokens and participate in a protest against "Wahoo."
Students hold panel on 'Reds****' mascot  05/05/00
Author not cited Foster's Daily Democrat - Maine
Ignoring the wishes of Indigenous Peoples, many students at a Maine public school show resistance to changes concerning their school's use of a racial epithet for its sports teams.
Majority sympathetic to mascot concerns  05/04/00
Isak Howell Roanoke Times - Virginia
After six months of requests to address the issue, the Montgomery County school board expresses its sympathetic understanding as it formally takes up the issue for the first time. 
Panel on Sioux nickname will meet next on 
June 5
 
Chair says April meeting was pushed back by scheduling problems 
04/21/00
Ian Swanson Grand Forks Herald - North Dakota
The longstanding controversy over the University of North Dakota's use of the "Fighting Sioux" nickname, logo, and associated practices continues and enters a new phase as the North Central Association of Colleges and Schools is asked to withhold accreditation from UND because of its "Indian" sports team fetish.
Other schools not hurt financially by mascot changes  Miami University of Ohio had donation increases after changing mascot 04/21/00
Cindy Gierhart Daily Illini - Illinois
The argument citing concern about a drop in financial support if a school's "Indian" sports team token is changed seems to fall flat when judged by other schools that have already retired similar mascots and nicknames. 
Mascot talk turns to stereotypes' impact  04/19/00
Isak Howell Roanoke Times - Virginia
As it continues to advance efforts to address the use of "Indian" sports team tokens in several public schools, the Unified Coalition for American Indian Concerns makes a film presentation for the Montgomery County Diversity Forum. 
Southern Poverty Law Center letter to trustees of the University of Illinois urging retirement of "Chief Illiniwek"  04/14/00
J. Richard Cohen, Legal Director
Jim Carnes, Director, Teaching Tolerance
Southern Poverty Law Center
Citing the need for all states to respect diversity and to comply with the law, the prestigeous Southern Poverty Law Center adds its support to the call for retirement of the "Chief Illiniwek" sports team token.
Forum on Chief Illiniwek lets voices be heard 04/14/00
Sarah Riley News-Gazette - Illinois
At a forum designed to solicit various opinions, organizations favoring retention of the racial token used by the University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, are outnumbered by those advocating change.
Native leaders, Chief supporters debate on campus 04/14/00
Associated Press - Author not cited Chicago Tribune - Illinois
As part of the so-called "Dialogue on Chief Illiniwek," a special "intake session" is held where the views of those favoring and opposing the use of the "Indian" sports team token used by the University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, are voiced.
If team names offend, must they change?  04/14/00
Douglas S. Looney Christian Science Monitor
Focusing primarily upon the racial slur used as a nickname by the Washington, D.C., NFL team, this item also provides a glimpse into related concerns.
Another UI department says Chief should retire 04/13/00
Paul Wood News Gazette - Illinois
Joining their scholarly colleagues in the history and anthropology departments as well as various campus organizations and national organizations, a substantial majority of the English Department at the University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, voice their opposition to the school's "Indian" sports team token.
Team Indian logos decline
State may add to pressure on schools to drop sports nicknames and caricatures
04/10/00
John Kohlstrand Democrat and Chronicle - New York
As a statewide education department report on the use of "Indian" sports team tokens nears its release, this well-written article provides a look into the institutionalized, publicly funded use of such racial icons in New York schools around the Rochester area.
She fights for dignity -- America's, not hers  04/09/00
Tim Giago Spokane.Net - Washington
This complimentary article provides background and details about the disgraceful practices associated with the University of Illinois' use of an "Indian" sports team token that have been changed as a result of work undertaken by noted advocate and artist, Charlene Teters.
Indians: Mascot names no honor 04/07/00
Meredith Goad Press-Herald - Maine
The Council for Indigenous North Americans sponsor a mascot awareness event at the University of Southern Maine that features discussion by First Nations' students and others.
A mascot whose time is over.  Cherokees not pleased to be treated as a token 04/06/00
Mark Simon San Francisco Chronicle - California
Responding to a mascot controversy at Sequoia High School in Redwood City, the author makes some very good points about the issue and includes several excellent quotes from the principal chief of the Cherokee nation.
Trustees ask alumni about Chief Illiniwek  04/06/00
AP-Author not cited Sun-Times - Illinois
In what may appear to be an effort to stack the deck in its favor, trustees at the University of Illinois distribute a letter to alumni asking for their input on the school's racial mascot.
Forum discusses school logo issue 04/06/00
Author not cited MSNBC/WLUC - Michigan
At a meeting featuring noted First Nation's advocate, Winona LaDuke, about 100 people attend a forum concerning Marquette High School's use of its "Redmen" nickname.
Ex-judge to moderate 'dialogue' on Chief 03/30/00
Julie Wurth News-Gazette - Illinois
A lawyer who was formerly a Chicago judge will seek to ensure that trustees receive input concerning the University of Illinois' use of an "Indian" mascot, logo, and nickname.
Mascot resolution doesn't worry merchants 03/30/00
Mary Clarkin Hutchinson News - Kansas
Some merchants selling items emblazoned with "Indian" related racial icons show their lack of understanding about the issue and that they are more interested in the almighty dollar than they are about advancing social justice or racial sensitivity.
Council supports mascot proposal
City backs group's condemnation of offensive team names, mascots
03/29/00
Mary Clarkin Hutchinson News - Kansas
A resolution condemning the use of derogatory team names, mascots and symbols wins
the Hutchinson City Council's unanimous support.
Apache mascot is not an honor 03/28/00
Editorial OCB Tracker - California
This insightful item provides useful perspectives, in general, and particulars concerning the institutionalized racial sports team token exploited by Arcadia High School.
Cherokee outlives its usefulness
Sequoia students hope school will drop name
03/28/00
Mark Simon San Francisco Chronicle - California
Showing remarkable sophistication and initiative, high school students lead an effort to retire their school's century old "Cherokee" nickname.
City council to discuss resolution condemning certain team names 03/28/00
Mary Clarkin Hutchinson News - Kansas
The Hutchinson City Council considers whether to support a resolution passed last year by the Hutchinson Human Relations Commission that condemned the use of derogatory team names, mascots and symbols, such as "redskins."
Indian team names targeted 03/23/00
Ted Roelofs  Grand Rapid Press - Michigan
A meeting is held to discuss actions that might be taken to address the use of stereotypic ethnic sports team tokens by public schools.
Rialto students retire their mascot 03/21/00
Rubina Gulati  Press Enterprise - California
Setting a good example for adults to follow, middle school students choose to retire a 70 year old "Warrior" mascot and replace it with "Tigers."
Sioux Nickname: Naming panel to add tribal representation   03/21/00
Ian Swanson Grand Forks Herald - North Dakota
Responding to criticisms that the panel chosen to research the schools "Fight Sioux" nickname and logos did not have American Indian representation, two individuals are chosen.
UI's Chief discussed in secrecy  03/18/00
Julie Wurth News Gazette - Illinois
In a possibly illegal action, the University of Illinois trustees held a secret meeting to discuss an "Indian" sports team token used by its flagship institution, Champaign-Urbana.
Group seeks more freedom to protest near Jacobs Field  03/11/00
Jim Carney Akron Beacon Journal - Ohio
"A coalition of Native American and religious groups has gone to federal court to freely protest against the Cleveland Indians team name and the Chief Wahoo logo near Jacobs Field."  In the past, the field, built in part with public funds, has been the site of illegal arrests of individuals protesting the team's ethnic sports team token.
ACLU lawsuit seeks court ruling on Chief Wahoo protests at Gateway   03/10/00
Associated Press - Author not cited CBS Sportline - Ohio
"People wishing to protest on what should be considered public property have been prohibited from doing so and in some cases arrested in violation of their rights."  
Justice Department enters Onteora fray   03/09/00
Tinker Twine Daily Freeman - New York
The U.S Department of Justice Community Relations Service will provide intervention to address strong resentment many residents express at the loss of their ethnic sports team token.
'Skins Fan Fighting a Losing Battle/DMV will probably revoke vanity plate  03/07/00
Chip Johnson San Francisco Chronicle - California
A sports fan who insists on using a modified racial epithet on his vanity plate prepares to plead his case.
State takes on Indian nicknames 03/05/00
Scott Scanlon Post Standard/Herald Journal - New York
A good summary of the current situation in New York State concerning the decision to address the use of "Indian" sports team tokens statewide.
Onteora seeks calm over mascot  03/05/00
Cynthia Werthamer Daily Freeman - New York
The situation at a New York public school becomes so hostile that the school's board of directors consider bringing in outside mediators, including the U.S Department of Justice.
Senate action on Chief Illiniwek irks trustee 03/04/00
Associated Press - Author not cited Daily Southtown - Illinois
A university trustee who once suggested a Native America student concerned about his school's "Indian" token might be better off at another college, gets upset because the Student-Faculty senate table a vote on appointees pending clarification of their views.
Visit Only Inflames Apache Mascot Debate 03/01/00
Jessica Garrison Los Angeles Times - California
A high school principal ignores the concerns of White Mountain Apache students and goes behind their backs to seek approval, an act that may now be coming back to haunt him.
Ceremony to unveil replacement nickname, logo

03/01/00

Associated Press - Author not cited Star Tribune - Wisconsin
Milton, Wisconsin, location of a bitter controversy over its "Indian" nickname and  logos prepares to more forward with its new "Red Hawks" team name.
Faculty group criticizes nickname commission  02/29/00
Ian Swanson Grand Forks Herald - North Dakota
About 55 faculty members form their own committee and voice concerns over a commission's lack of tribal government leaders and the president's choice of a chair.
Students protest over old mural 02/29/00
Author not cited MSNBC-WTMJ
A school in Wisconsin that eliminated a particularly degrading "Indian" logo in 1992 while retaining its "Red Raiders" nickname receives protest over a remaining ugly depiction.
Accreditation panel cites Chief riff  02/26/00 
Julie Wurth News Gazette - Illinois
Almost  of a 35 page accreditation report is dedicated to the University of Illinois, Champaign-Urbana's mishandling of its "Indian" sports team token controversy. 
UND commission to study use of Sioux nickname 02/25/00
Ian Swanson Grand Forks Herald - North Dakota
The president of the University of North Dakota names a commission to study the school's 70 year use of the "Fighting Sioux" nickname.
Is Illiniwek's halftime dance nearing end? 02/22/00
Carlos Sadovi Sun-Times - Illinois
Responding to criticisms leveled at the school by an accreditation organization, the University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, prepares to re-evaluate its "Indian" mascot.
Scottsdale grade school dumps Indian mascot

02/19/00

Hernan Rozemberg

The Arizona Republic - Arizona

Wisely concluding that it cannot "condone violence or divisiveness," a public school elects to change its "Tommy the Tomahawk" racial mascot.
Danville school board votes to retain mascot

02/17/00

AP - Author not cited

Boston Globe - Massachusetts

Ignoring the advice of its superintendent and board president, a school's trustees vote 3-2 in favor of retaining its "Indian" sports team token.
Symbol becomes board issue

02/16/00

AP - Author not cited

Daily Southtown - Illinois

"The University of Illinois' Faculty/Student Senate is balking at recommending two professors to an athletics advisory board until it learns where they stand on the Chief Illiniwek issue."
U of I to revisit Illiniwek

02/15/00

AP - Author not cited

Sun-Times - Illinois

This article appears to be a re-worked version of the next article shown below and essentially contains the same message.
Chief opponents skeptical
U of I trustees promise to reopen dialogue on symbol 

02/13/00

AP - John Kelly

Daily Southtown - Illinois

Advocates working for change to the University of Illinois, Champaign-Urbana's "Indian" sports team token contend the school's trustees are disingenuous and that the outcome of any proposed new "dialogue" is already a foregone conclusion.
School weighs activist’s demand to drop ‘Redskin’ nickname

02/08/00

Author not cited

Foster's Daily Democrat - Maine

"One of three Maine high schools whose sports teams have the nickname Redskins, Scarborough is weighing a request by an American Indian group that the name be changed because it is offensive."
Team name worse than statements by Rocker

02/06/00

Mary Mitchell

Sun-Times - Illinois

"Too bad more of us aren't as disturbed by the offense Native Americans suffer every time the Atlanta Braves play. If we were, the Braves would have to change the team's symbol to something that doesn't offend any racial group."
Protecting their history and sharing their pain  Many American Indians hope that by dispelling ignorance they can keep from being trivialized by the majority.

02/06/00

Susan Aschoff

St. Petersburg Times - Florida

From sports team mascots and demeaning references in books used in public schools to depictions of First Nations peoples on television, this article covers a broad spectrum of related concerns.
Onteora strikes a blow for civility
School board shows class in dropping 'Indians' as high school nickname.

1/28/00

Editorial

Times-Herald Record - New York

The area's largest regional newspaper praises members of a rural school board for their wise and visionary decision to change its schools' "Indians" sports team token. 
Kupchella to form panel to study nickname
Use of new logo won't be considered until commission completes its work

1/28/00

Ian Swanson

Grand Forks Herald - North Dakota

Seeming prepared to reduce a volatile race-related issue to little more than a popularity contest held among alumni, the president of the University of North Dakota organizes a group to study the "Fighting Sioux" nickname and logo.
Kupchella calls meeting; plans to name panel to examine issue in depth

1/27/00

Ian Swanson

Grand Forks Herald - North Dakota

The president of the University of North Dakota convenes a meeting of the school's highest internal governing group to discuss the "Fighting Sioux" nickname and logo.
Group urges school board to replace Onteora's Indian mascot

1/25/00

Kirstan Conley

Times Herald Record - New York

About 75 advocates present their case which concerns a public school's mural of a sneering, tomahawk wielding "Mohawk" and related practices. 
National academics blast U. of I. mascot - Boycott proposed unless Chief retired

1/20/00

Sabrina L. Miller

Chicago Tribune - Illinois

The prestigious Linguistic Society of America, American Anthropological Association and Society for the Study of the Indigenous Languages of the Americas call upon the University of Illinois, Champaign-Urbana to retire its "Indian" sports team token. 
Illiniwek again is Chief topic of debate

1/19/00

Carol Slezak

Sun-Times - Illinois

Empty words without action continue to appear the norm for the board of trustees at the University of Illinois, Champaign-Urbana.
Opponent of Chief says UI dialogue overdue

1/17/00

Julie Wurth

News-Gazette - Illinois

Following a visit by an accredition organization that heard concerns about the University of Illinois' use of an "Indian" sports team token, the decision-makers at Champaign-Urbana indicate a small and cautious willingness to reconsider the issue.
Drop the N-Word

1/15/00

Op/Ed letters

Washington Post - D.C.

In a letter to the Washington Post, an attorney who is president of the Native American Bar Association calls for the NFL team associated with our nation's capitol to change its egregious nickname.  Also includes a second letter in favor of retiring the racial moniker.
Frontier gets new mascot

1/12/00

Associated Press - Author not cited

Boston Globe - Massachusetts

After more than two years of divisive controversy, a Massachusetts high school does the right thing and changes its "Reds****" mascot to "Red Hawks."
Hail to the Redhawks

1/10/00

Editorial

Seattle Times - Washington

"[M]any of the schools with Indian mascots have dropped their tomahawks and goofy caricatures, and beefed up their teaching of Native American heritage. Taking that final step - finding a fierce new mascot altogether - is true sportsmanship. "
Decision on mascot, logo draws support
Hendrix action justified, faculty, students say

1/10/00

Beau Wilcox

Log Cabin Democrat - Arkansas

Wisely understanding that a racial mascot chosen 70 years ago may no longer be appropriate today, a college community reaches a compromise. 
Mascot debate divides school communities

1/09/00

Michelle Aguilar

Boston Globe - Massachusetts

This balanced article provides coverage of the issue as it affects Frontier High School in Deerfield, Massachusetts, and New England in general. 

Reds**** Rally Sounds Different To Indians

1/08/00

Courtland Milloy

Washington Post - D.C.

After attending a rally for the Washington D.C. NFL team a columnist expresses a better understanding of the problems associated with "Indian" sports team tokens.

Hendrix retiring Indian-head logo

1/07/00

Jay Meisel

Arkansas Democrat-Gazette

A college in Arkansas heeds concerns expressed by First Nations about its "Indian" sports team token and decides to retire its logo while still retaining its "Warriors" nickname.

Seattle University hatches Redhawk as new mascot

1/06/00

Robert Sanchez

Seattle Times (Washington)

After being informed of its inappropriateness by local First Nations and others, a Jesuit school wisely retires its stereotypic "Chieftain"  logo and nickname that were adopted in 1938.

Board members survive recall election

1/05/00

Associated Press - Author not cited

Star-Tribune (Minnesota/Wisconsin)

Although the regular election was only months away, a group of disgruntled citizens force a special election to recall board members who voted to replace an "Indian" mascot only to see their candidates lose just the same.

Milton recall elections are tight races
3 facing challenge voted to replace Redmen name, logo

1/04/00

Kathleen Ostrander

Journal Sentinel (Wisconsin)

"Three School Board members who voted to drop the high school's Redmen nickname and logo were facing a close battle Tuesday in their effort to keep their seats in a special recall election."

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